Archive for April, 2011

Experts Best At Brokering Mortgages

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Denise Deveau, Post­media News · Mar. 30, 2011 | Last Updated: Mar. 30, 2011 4:04 AM ET

Cheryl Hut­ton and Aaron Coates always thought get­ting a mort­gage would be a chal­lenge. But within 18 days of vis­it­ing a mort­gage bro­ker, they were able to close a deal on a new town­house in Cal­gary with­out a hitch.

Now in their early thir­ties, both have careers in the the­atre, some­thing Ms. Hut­ton says has been a bit of a stick­ing point with banks. “In our indus­try we never fit the paper­work guide­lines ‘for the banks.’ For some rea­son, peo­ple don’t think we pay our bills.”

Although it was their first home pur­chase, Ms. Hut­ton says it was sur­pris­ing how easy the whole process was once they had some­one who could walk them through it. “He sat us down, told us what our options were, showed us that it was pos­si­ble and explained all the steps we needed to take. If it wasn’t for him, we may not have made the leap.”

Sort­ing through a mort­gage process and nego­ti­at­ing rates can be over­whelm­ing for first­time and sea­soned home buy­ers alike. That’s why peo­ple such as Ms. Hut­ton and Mr. Coates turn to bro­kers to do the leg­work for them.

Yet mort­gage bro­kers will tell you that a good por­tion of home buy­ers out there don’t really under­stand what they do. “Part of the chal­lenge we have in our world is that peo­ple aren’t really sure what a mort­gage bro­ker is,” says Gary Siegle, regional man­ager for Invis Inc., a mort­gage bro­ker­age firm in Calgary.

Bro­kers should not be con­fused with “rovers,” mort­gage spe­cial­ists attached to a spe­cific finan­cial insti­tu­tion who visit cus­tomers out­side of bank­ing hours, Mr. Siegle explains. “They only deal with that bank’s prod­uct. A bro­ker, how­ever, is an inter­me­di­ary whose job is to make a match between a lender and a bor­rower. We rep­re­sent the indi­vid­ual, not the bank.”

About 30% of mort­gages in Canada are done through a bro­ker, accord­ing to Perry Quin­ton, vicepres­i­dent, mar­ket­ing, for Investor Edu­ca­tion Fund, a Toronto-based non-profit finan­cial infor­ma­tion service.

The rea­son more peo­ple don’t know about them is because the banks are so vis­i­ble. It’s easy to grav­i­tate to them when you have your sav­ings accounts, credit cards and invest­ments there already,” Ms. Quin­ton says.

Going for the com­fort fac­tor could cost you how­ever, she adds. “A bro­ker has access to dif­fer­ent lenders includ­ing banks, and can shop rates and fea­tures. A halfper-cent may not sound like much but that could make a dif­fer­ence of about $20,000 for a $250,000 mort­gage amor­tized over 25 years. Any lit­tle bit helps.”

Mr. Siegle con­firms that shop­ping around can deliver sig­nif­i­cant savings.

Let’s take today’s aver­age posted rate of 5.44%, and you get a point off that at your bank. So you think you just got a really great deal. But the vast major­ity of rates we deal with as bro­kers would be another 30 basis points lower –around 4.14%. And if you look at pre­ferred deals that don’t offer fea­tures such as pre­pay­ment priv­i­leges, it can get as low as 3.89%. That’s another 25 basis points below what’s gen­er­ally available.”

The rea­son for that is sim­ple, he says. “We offer whole­sale rates, banks offer retail.”

For any­one con­sid­er­ing a bro­ker, Ms. Quin­ton advises peo­ple to do a bit of ground­work first if they have the time.

It helps to edu­cate your­self about options and what you can afford. Look at all your liv­ing expenses, includ­ing stu­dent loans and credit card debt. Chances are you are under­stat­ing those.”

Another thing to look into is the dif­fer­ent types of avail­able mort­gages and fea­tures, includ­ing inter­est rates, pay­ment fre­quency, amor­ti­za­tion, cash-back pro­grams and the abil­ity to make lump sum payments.

Know­ing these things before you go in can save you a lot of money,” she adds.

Any mort­gage bro­ker you choose should always meet the right licens­ing and edu­ca­tion require­ments, so be sure to check their registration.

If you’re not com­pletely pre­pared, how­ever, that shouldn’t be a con­cern when work­ing with a good mort­gage bro­ker, Mr. Siegle says.

After all, mort­gages are pretty much all we do. So even if you come in cold, good bro­kers will walk you through the process and ask all sorts of ques­tions,” Mr. Siegle notes.

You just need to be pre­pared to answer them openly and hon­estly so they can get you the best deal possible.”

Variable Rates Moving — Up?

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Recent devel­op­ments in money mar­kets have priced in an increase to rates in July, or even as early as May, so mar­gins are very thin.  Bankers accep­tances are the instru­ments gen­er­ally used to price vari­able rate mort­gages and with some recent increases to these rates, lenders are find­ing it tough to keep pric­ing as low as we’ve been enjoy­ing.  A few lenders have already reported some increases to their pric­ing with one large lender reduc­ing their vari­able rate to prime less .50%.  Oth­ers haven’t been quite as extreme, merely shav­ing 10 basis points (bps) off rates to prime less .65%.  Still very attrac­tive when you con­sider a vari­able rate of 2.35% ver­sus a fixed rate of 4.09%.  I sus­pect this will be a tem­po­rary thing given the expected jump in infla­tion that we recently had due to increases in gas prices.  There are still many vari­ables at play in the Cana­dian econ­omy that will keep infla­tion from get­ting out of hand in the short term (high dol­lar being the main issue).  No need to panic at this point, we’re not going to see a repeat of the spike in vari­able rates that we suf­fered when the finan­cial cri­sis first started.

Bank of Canada leaves rates unchanged again

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The Bank of Canada decided not to increase rates this month so there has been no change in prime, nor any change in vari­able rate mortgages.

With the econ­omy expected to set­tle down to a pro­tracted period of slow growth, being held back by a high loonie, a tapped-out con­sumer and gov­ern­ment spend­ing restraint.

The over­all mes­sage from the recent announce­ment was that the gov­ern­ment does not appear to be in any hurry to raise inter­est rates to slow the econ­omy as other fac­tors are doing the job.

Econ­o­mists had orig­i­nally been point­ing to either May or July as the most likely date for the bank to start rais­ing rates but the dovish tone of the lat­est out­look sug­gests that rates could remain low longer. This is under­scored by the fear that mov­ing aggres­sively in advance of the United States likely would have the unde­sired effect of lift­ing the loonie even higher.

There is also still plenty of slack in the econ­omy, along with many other risk fac­tors to watch for – high debt among house­holds and gov­ern­ments in the advanced economies, the Japan­ese cri­sis, tur­moil in the Mid­dle East and high com­mod­ity prices, espe­cially oil.

All this being said, it is a great time to take a closer look at vari­able rate mort­gages. Many vari­able rates are now at prime less .80%, mak­ing the rate 2.20%, which is a pretty sig­nif­i­cant dis­count to where they were 3 or 6 months ago.

When com­pared to cur­rent 5 year rates which are in the low 4% range, there is a con­sid­er­able gap between these rates. Any­one who had to decide between a fixed and a vari­able rate, I would rec­om­mend the vari­able rate as long as other risk fac­tors weren’t present – low down pay­ment, lit­tle sav­ings, tight debt ser­vic­ing ratios or the pos­si­bil­ity of a grow­ing fam­ily. All these items can play havoc with a bud­get should rates sud­denly start to rise.

For those cur­rently in a vari­able rate, I see no rea­son why you would want to con­vert out of that. Rates sound like they will be stay­ing low for some time and by con­vert­ing at this stage, you’re going to see an imme­di­ate spike in your pay­ment if you haven’t been mak­ing a more ele­vated pay­ment. The only rea­son you would want to give some con­sid­er­a­tion to chang­ing is either to switch to a lower vari­able rate, or if you’re los­ing sleep wor­ry­ing about rates.

With all the fac­tors men­tioned above, there won’t be any sig­nif­i­cant move­ment in inter­est rates expected this year. That means most peo­ple cur­rently in a vari­able rate should expe­ri­ence an aver­age inter­est rate below any fixed rate they could lock into at this point.

Also keep in mind, that when lock­ing into a fixed rate, you don’t nec­es­sar­ily need to take the 5 year rate. If you’ve enjoyed your vari­able rate for a few years, you can always lock into some­thing a bit shorter, thereby reduc­ing your over­all aver­age inter­est rate.

If you have any ques­tions or would like to dis­cuss your per­sonal cir­cum­stances, please don’t hes­i­tate to con­tact my office and I would be happy to review in more detail with you.

Next Bank of Canada announce­ment – May 31st.

Mortgage Rates Increasing

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With the hype around Japan dis­si­pat­ing, investors are back focus­ing on mar­ket fun­da­men­tals and con­tin­u­ing where we left off before the dev­as­tat­ing earth­quake. Bond yields have con­tin­ued their ascent and this has caused a pretty large increase in the longer term fixed rates. Most major lenders are increas­ing their 5 year rates .35% today and it won’t be long before the oth­ers fol­low suit. If you know some­one look­ing to get into the mar­ket, there’s still time to get them preap­proved before all the lenders bump — please have them con­tact my office as soon as pos­si­ble to take advan­tage of fixed rates that are still below 4%!